Colours Use One! Highlight what is important If you have more than one: The color has to be additional information Avoid Red/Green contrasts Use Colorbrewer!
Examples of good (and less good) dataviz Combining line and Barcharts OECD Better life Index Olympic Symphony - using sound to show differences in time WP Olympics for the rich - flowing bubbles Where does my Money go - Bubble-Map
Resources The Visual Display of Quantitative Information Edward R. Tufte(Amazon) The Functional Art Alberto Cairo (Amazon) The Data Journalism Handbook J. Gray, L. Chambers, L. Bonnegru (ed.) (Web) (Amazon) Visualising Information for Advocacy Tactical Tech (Web) Scraping for Journalists Paul Bradshaw(Leanpub)